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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第2期
Seedless fruits are desirable in the citrus fresh fruit market. Triploid production via diploid × tetraploid interploidy crosses is thought to be the most efficient and widely-used strategy for the breeding of seedless citrus. Although ‘Orah’ mandarin has desirable organoleptic qualities, seeds in the fruits weaken its market competitiveness. To produce new seedless cultivars that are similar to ‘Orah’ mandarin, we performed three 2x × 4x crosses using ‘Orah’ mandarin as the seed parent to regenerate triploid plantlets. A total of 182 triploid and 36 tetraploid plantlets were obtained. By analyzing their genetic origins using nine novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, all of the triploids and tetraploids derived from these three crosses were proven to be hybrids. Also, we demonstrated that 2n megagametophyte formation in ‘Orah’ mandarin result in tetraploid production in these three interploidy crosses. These tetraploid plantlets were genotyped using eight pericentromeric SNP markers and nine centromere distal SNP markers. Based on the genotypes of the 2n megagametophytes, the parental heterozygosity rates in 16 SNP loci and all 2n megagametophytes were less than 50%, indicating that second division restitution was the mechanism underlying 2n megagametophyte formation at both the population and individual levels. These triploid hybrids enrich the germplasm available for seedless breeding. Moreover, the tetraploid hybrids are valuable as parents for ploidy breeding for the production of seedless citrus fruits.
Qiangming XIA, Wei WANG, Kaidong XIE, Xiaomeng WU, Xiuxin DENG, Jude W. GROSSER, Wenwu GUO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 页码 302-313 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021385
关键词: Citrus 2n gamete interploidy hybridization pericentromeric SNP marker second division restitution
High-order phase-field model with the local and second-order max-entropy approximants
Fatemeh AMIRI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 406-416 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0475-5
关键词: second-order maximum entropy local maximum entropy second- and fourth-order phase-field models B-spline
Numerical simulation of sudden-expansion two-phase flows with two-scale second-order moment particle
ZENG Zhuoxiong, HAN Shoulei, ZHOU Lixing
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 202-206 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0026-6
关键词: gas-particle single-scale second-order large-scale fluctuation second-order sudden-expansion
HUANG Jinliang, HONG Huasheng, ZHANG Luoping
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0035-7
Impact analytical models for earthquake-induced pounding simulation
Kun YE, Li LI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 142-147 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0029-y
关键词: structural pounding Hertz model Kelvin model nonlinear damping coefficient of restitution
SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION
Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 161-166 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021426
Plant pests and diseases have significant negative impacts on global food security, world trade and rural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these impacts in certain parts of the world. Overreliance on pesticides as the primary tool for plant pest management leads to problems such as pesticide resistance and pest resurgence. Environmental and food safety concerns are also associated with overuse of pesticides in crop production. There is clearly a need for a shift in pest management strategies and practices globally. Optimization of structures and functions in crop production agroecosystems through soil conservation practices and cropping diversification can improve pest regulation services provided in the systems. Prioritization of safer alternatives and practices in the IPM pyramid, such as resistant varieties and biopesticides, helps minimize the use of potentially risky agricultural inputs such as synthetic pesticides. Investment is needed to boost the development of innovative green technologies and practices. Production, distribution, use and regulatory capacities need to be strengthened to facilitate large-scale adoption of green technologies and practices. Finally, policy, financial and market instruments should be wielded to provide an enabling environment for the transformation to sustainable plant pest and disease management strategies and practices worldwide.
What should be done for the “second half” of China’s urbanization?
Chunfei WU, Xiaojiang LI, Pengfei LI
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期 页码 276-277 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017106
Emissions analysis on second generation biodiesel
Yuvarajan Devarajan,Ravi kumar Jayabal,Devanathan Ragupathy,Harish Venu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0891-0
Claudia DOEL,Zhidong ZHANG,Lise MAZELET,Ryan WATERS,John BASHIRUDDIN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 250-257 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014031
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 329-331 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0211-9
Ischemic postconditioning was defined as rapid intermittent interruptions of blood ?ow in the early phase of reperfusion, which has been found to be protective against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in animal models but not in clinical trials. We describe a case that the allograft renal vein was twisted because of the surgeon’s mistake, which caused the warm ischemia of allograft after reperfusion. The allograft restored blood flow without second reperfusion and cold preservation after 9 min of warm ischemia. The patient was followed up for 3 months and the allograft worked well without complications.
关键词: renal transplantation vein twist ischemia-reperfusion injury
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 728-739 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0833-x
关键词: second hematopoietic stem cell transplantation acute leukemia relapse chemotherapy modified donor lymphocyte infusion
Development of splenic surgery in China
JIANG Hongchi, ZHAO Xianqi, GAO Yue
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 126-129 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0024-4
关键词: function respective prosperous discipline knowledge indispensable division
付昱华
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第6期 页码 55-58
牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律是根据实验结果总结出来的。为了探讨从理论上导出这两个定律的可能性,根据能量守恒定律,给出用变维分形方法针对一个实例(小球沿长斜面滚下)导出改进的牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律的方法。具体给出了适用于实例的常维分形结果:改进的万有引力定律F=-GMm / r1.99989和改进的牛顿第二定律F=ma1.01458。
Junxiong LIN , Lan WANG ,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 320-324 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0030-7
关键词: adsorption pseudo-first order pseudo-second order kinetic model linear method non-linear method
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
UNREDUCED MEGAGAMETOPHYTE FORMATION VIA SECOND DIVISION RESTITUTION CONTRIBUTES TO TETRAPLOID PRODUCTION
期刊论文
UNREDUCED MEGAGAMETOPHYTE FORMATION VIA SECOND DIVISION RESTITUTION CONTRIBUTES TO TETRAPLOID PRODUCTION
Qiangming XIA, Wei WANG, Kaidong XIE, Xiaomeng WU, Xiuxin DENG, Jude W. GROSSER, Wenwu GUO
期刊论文
High-order phase-field model with the local and second-order max-entropy approximants
Fatemeh AMIRI
期刊论文
Numerical simulation of sudden-expansion two-phase flows with two-scale second-order moment particle
ZENG Zhuoxiong, HAN Shoulei, ZHOU Lixing
期刊论文
Control division of agricultural non-point source pollution at medium-sized watershed scale in Southeast
HUANG Jinliang, HONG Huasheng, ZHANG Luoping
期刊论文
SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION
Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
期刊论文
What should be done for the “second half” of China’s urbanization?
Chunfei WU, Xiaojiang LI, Pengfei LI
期刊论文
Emissions analysis on second generation biodiesel
Yuvarajan Devarajan,Ravi kumar Jayabal,Devanathan Ragupathy,Harish Venu
期刊论文
Dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus replication in cells at different phases of the cell-division
Claudia DOEL,Zhidong ZHANG,Lise MAZELET,Ryan WATERS,John BASHIRUDDIN
期刊论文
The second short-term warm ischemia after vascular anastomosis did not affect early renal function recovery
null
期刊论文
Second unmanipulated allogeneic transplantation could be used as a salvage option for patients with relapsed
期刊论文